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- NATION, Page 36American NotesTEXAS"Like Being Inside a Bomb"
-
-
- Danger is a constant companion of workers in the
- petrochemical industry. But no one could be prepared for the
- explosions and the fireball that last week reduced a Phillips
- Petroleum Co. plastics plant near Houston to a blackened maze.
- "It was like being inside a bomb," said purchasing agent Clay
- Howell, who was knocked out of his chair 350 yds. from the
- blasts. Trying to stop the inferno was "like spitting in the
- ocean," said Houston fireman Joseph Phillips. Twenty-two
- employees were either killed or presumed dead.
-
- The company suggested that a seal on one of the plant's
- eleven-story-high reactors may have developed a leak, leading
- to the ignition of a stream of gas. But workers contended that
- the cloud was so dense that a valve must have been left open.
- In any case, the disaster dramatized the need for greater
- concern for safety by the chemical industry. Its lobbyists had
- persuaded the Bush Administration to remove tougher safety
- restrictions on such facilities from proposed legislation for
- renewing the Clean Air Act.
-
- GUNS Targeting the Children
-
- One appalling result of America's fixation with firearms
- was disclosed last week. A study by the National Center for
- Health Statistics found that 3,392 children ages 1 through 19
- were killed in homicides, suicides and accidents with guns in
- 1987, accounting for 11% of deaths in that age group. No nation
- comes close to the U.S. in such fatalities. In 1985 not a single
- teenage male was the victim of gun-related homicide in England
- or Sweden.
-
- The most frequent victims of the U.S. carnage were black
- males ages 15 to 19: 49.2 per 100,000 in this group died in 1987
- from the homicidal use of guns. Among whites, the rate was 5.1
- per 100,000. Said Health and Human Services Secretary Louis
- Sullivan: "We are losing our youth increasingly to injury and
- violence."
-
- WASHINGTON Down for The Count
-
- For decades, Presidents have used the census as a patron
- age honeypot, dispensing part-time counting jobs to allies at
- the grass roots. Even Jimmy Carter, who championed civil service
- reform, signed a waiver in 1979 so that his followers could be
- hired. But George Bush has apparently missed the 1990 census
- gravy train.
-
- The reason is an unusual mixture of efficiency and
- political naivete at the Commerce Department, where Secretary
- Robert Mosbacher did not ask Bush to sign a waiver until he knew
- there would not be enough nonpolitical applicants to fill 2,700
- management jobs, which pay up to $18 an hour.
-
- By the time he did so on Sept. 2, his department had
- already hired about two-thirds of the required census
- coordinators through the civil service. Thus these nonpartisan
- supervisors will be able to select most of the 400,000
- door-to-door enumerators at up to $8 an hour. Republicans are
- livid. Complained Minnesota Congressman Vin Weber: "Patronage
- is the lifeblood of politics in many congressional districts.
- To have this slip by us for bureaucratic reasons is just
- infuriating."
-
- CONSERVATION No Longer at Loggerheads
-
- For years environmentalists and loggers have quarreled over
- the fate of "old-growth" forests in the Pacific Northwest.
- Conservationists contend that cutting the ancient trees on
- federally owned land in Oregon and Washington State threatens
- the habitat of the endangered spotted owl, which lives only in
- old-growth forests. The lumber industry objects that a ban
- would devastate the timber-based economies of the region. Last
- week George Bush signed into law a compromise hammered out by
- a congressional conference committee. It prohibits sales of
- timber from areas where the spotted owl dwells, but permits 7.7
- billion board feet of wood to be harvested on nearby tracts
- where cutting has been stalled by environmentalists' lawsuits.
- Environmentalists can sue to prevent future logging of
- old-growth timber, but only if they file within 15 days of the
- issuance of a federal permit. Said Oregon Congressman Les
- AuCoin: "We protected habitat and jobs."
-
-